2012/12/31

pronoun

A:People can buy food here.
B:Where is it(that)?  there?...NG


A:I'm planning to visit Japan.
B:When is your visit? your planning....NG


A:The new shop will open soon.

B:When is it open(usually..but in this case, not use)

B:When is it opening(at the first time)

A:I ordered a new set of furniture.
B:When is it arriving(at the first time)When is arrived those.,,NG

A:The flight is delayed.
B:When is it arriving?(at the first time)
B:When is the flight's arrival time?











2012/12/05

Travel



temprature

(Celsius-30)/2=Fahrenheit(fe ren hite)


°F°C体感イメージ
10°F-12.2C極寒の雪国レベル
20°F-6.7°C冬の雪国レベル
30°F-1.1°C東京で一番寒い日くらい
40°F4.4°C冬の東京レベル
50°F10°C木枯らしが吹くより寒いくらい
60°F15.6°C春や秋の過ごしやすい感じ
70°F21.1°C初夏の陽気
80°F26.7°Cちょっと暑いが過ごしやすい
90°F32.2°C暑い、湿度によっては危険
100°F37.8°C暑すぎる、熱中症に注意


摂氏華氏(°C/°F)って何?温度を簡単に変換する方法











References
海外旅行英会話
海外旅行でよく使う英会話
英語が話せない人の旅行英会話
トラベル英会話~ホテル・レストラン・空港・ショッピング~
海外旅行の英会話・トラベル英会話対策
Easy Conversations for ESL/EFL Beginners

phrase


  • 無理しないでね
Take good care of your self. 
Please do not push yourself.
Please do not try too hard.

How's your cold ? you don't have to try too hard to come out to have lunch with me tomorrow. 
If you are not feeling well,please take a good rest.

"Don't feel obligated to..." = 「無理して~しないでね」
How are you holding up? 
Look, don't feel obligated to have lunch with me tomorrow if you're not up for it.


  • 頑張って!
(cheer up someone)
Good luck!

Do it!
You can do it!
You know you can do it!
Don't you know you can do it!!


(reply someone)
Thank you, I will try my best.


(say myself)
I can do it!!
I know I can do it!
I'm gonna do it!


(business)
We will do our best


“do one's best”という表現には「結果について責任を負う」という含みがある
ので気をつける


  • お疲れ様
You've gatta be tired=I must be tired. 普通
I hope you are not too tired. もっとマイルド
I'm always worried when I see you so busy and tired all the time! さらにマイルド

Did you have a hard/busy day again today?  また忙しかったの?


You must be worn out! You've had a hard day so take it easy and relax!
疲れてるようだね。大変だったからリラックスしてね。

"Did you have a hard day at the office today? You are always so busy! 
Take it easy, and please don't work too hard!"
今日、お仕事大変でしたか?いつも忙しいようですね。あまり無理しないようにしてくださいね。


You sure look tired out today again! 
Come-on! 
Take it easy and don't work too hard!
今日また忙しかったみたいだね。ほら!そんな頑張らないで気楽にいこうよ!
友人に対するラフな使い方


  • 是非日本に遊びに来て!

You are very welcome always to visit Japan.

You'll be missed very much.
帰っちゃってさみしいよ


Please visit me in Japan some day.
Please come to see me in Japan some day.
いつか私のところに会いに来てください


I will be looking forward to seeing you again.
また会えるの楽しみにしてるよ

2012/11/25

Difference



  • luggage or baggage
baggage アメリカ、バックのことによく使われる、不加算名詞
luggage イギリス、キャリーケースによく使われる、不加算名詞

carry-on baggage
baggage claim

excess luggage

-----------------------------
??

empty = luggage (not baggage)
full = luggage or baggage (どちらもOK)



「荷物」を表す bag, baggage, luggageを正確に使えてますか? (★★☆ 中級)
baggage と luggage の違い



  • Could you or Would you
Could you していただける(できる)でしょうか、相手の能力を聞いているニュアンス、丁寧
例えば、郵便局で切手を買ってほしいとき。

Would you していただけるでしょうか、相手の能力関係なく、できるかどうか意思を聞いているニュアンス、丁寧
例えば、誰かがドアの側に立っていてドアを開けてほしい時につかう。



  • also or too or as well
also ~もまた、前に言った文を補足するときに使う、文語によく使われる、単独で文頭にくることが多い、
as well ~もまた、前に言った文を補足するときに使う、口語によく使われる、大体文末にくることが多い
too ~もまた、誰かの先立つ行為に対して同じことをするとき使う

~もまた・・・だ。(also, too, as well)



  • mypleasure or no problem or you're welcom


my pleasure=strong meaning
no problem=you're welcom


  • annoying or frustrating



annoying
悔しい(bother you)


frustrating
悔しい(hard to do)




depends on the situation of
something is bother you then you can say annoying
and if something is hard to do you can say frustrating




2012/10/20

adverb

especially

People suffer from smog, especially in industrial cities.
人々はスモッグに苦しむ、とくに工業地帯では。

He goes out very often, especially in spring.
彼はよく外出する、特に春には。

He especially likes music.
彼はとりわけ音楽が好きだ。

A severe winter is especially hard on old people.
厳しい冬は、老人にとってはとりわけつらい。

It is especially cold this morning.
今朝はとくに寒い。

Young children especially need a lot of attention.
幼児はとりわけ手がかかる。

(note: )
S+V+O,  especially+S...OK
S+V+O,  especially+S+V+O...NG
Especially  S+V+O...OK
S+Especially+V+O...OK
S+V+Especially+C...OK


元々: I think "The Brave Hearts Umizaru".
Because I had created a lot of models in the movie.
Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane were created for a long time. まあまあ

Because I had created a lot of models in the movie, especially the featured container ship and broken airplane were created for a long time. 文法に不正解

Because I had created a lot of models in the movie, especially the featured container ship and broken airplane, which were created for a long time. 文法に正解

Because I had created a lot of models in the movie, especially the featured container ship and broken airplane, which were created over a long period of time. 正解で自然

Because I had created a lot of models in the movie. Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane, which were created over a long period of time.文法の規則的には不正解けどよく口語で言います。息継ぎが大変だからだと思う



(references)
副詞の使い方

sequence of tenses

(sample)
When I saw the completed movie, I knew I had experienced the most important and hardest work in my life.

I saw... I knew... I had...(in this case, there are past time, not past perfect)


It has been the most important and hardest work in my life. (past perfect)

It was the most important and hardest work in my life.(past time)



noun

count noun/non-count noun




non-count noun


  • work(often)



2012/10/06

Verbs

differences of " Watch, See,Look "


watch: more active more effort longer time I deliberately look for a longer time.
see: more passive does not require effort unintentional random
look at: more effort shorter time I deliberately look

(example)
I watch TV.
I watch a movie on TV.
I watch the birds outside my window.

I see a movie.
I saw Rush play at the Palace.
I see the birds outside my window.
I see = I notice / I can see

(I go to a concert.)

I look at a flower.
I look at her face.
I look at a painting.
I look at the birds outside my window.


V1 V2-ing" versus "V1 to V2

I had experience+verbal noun....
      (past perfect)

(example)
I had experience working...OK
I had experience to work...NG




Obama has experience being president. (True)
Obama doesn't have experience being president. (False)

Romney has experience being president. (False)
Romney has experience to be president. (Opinion; Republicans probably believe this is true)
Romney doesn't have experience to be president. (Opinion; Democrats probably believe this is true)

I went to the park riding my bike. 自転車で(自転車を乗って)公園へ行った。
I went to the park to ride my bike. 自転車を乗るために公園へ(例:車で)行った。

I saved money buying cheap food. 安い食べ物を買って金を貯めた。
I saved money to buy expensive food.  高い食べ物を買うために金を貯めた。

I'll stop dancing. 踊るのをやめる。
I'll stop to dance. 踊るために他の活動(例:歩くの)をやめる。

I'll practice dancing. 踊るのを練習する。
I'll practice to dance. 踊るために(準備のために)練習しておく。

上記の例文には、「to」は「ため・目的」の意味があります。他の場合には場合によりけりです:

I like dancing.
I like to dance. 同じ意味

I love dancing.
I love to dance. 同じ意味

I hate dancing.
I hate to dance. 同じ意味

I'll begin dancing.
I'll begin to dance. 同じ意味

I'll start dancing.
I'll start to dance. 同じ意味

I'll consider dancing. 踊ろうか踊りたくないか、思い巡らす。(踊りたいか、踊りたくないか、まだ決めていない。)
*I'll consider to dance. 不正解

I'll think about dancing. 意味は二つある。一つ目のは「I'll consider dancing」と同じです。二つ目は:「踊ることを考える。」たとえば、足が骨折した時、踊りの練習が出来ないから、実際に踊っていることを想像して練習する。
*I'll think about to dance. 不正解

I'll work on dancing. 「work on」は「practice」や「study」の代わりによく使います。それで、「踊ることを練習する」という意味です。
*I'll work on to dance. 不正解

*The leaf seemed dancing in the wind. 不正解
The leaf seemed to dance in the wind. 葉が風に踊っているように見えた。

I want dancing. (例:ミュージカル映画を作るなら)ダンスがほしい。
I want to dance. 踊りたい。

I'm just about dancing. 私はいずれ踊れるようになる。(例:踊るのをまだ習っているがいずれ踊れるようになる)
I'm just about to dance. 踊るところだ。すぐ(間もなく)踊る。

I'm almost dancing. 私はいずれ踊れるようになる。(例:踊るのをまだ習っているがいずれ踊れるようになる)
*I'm almost to dance. 不正解



The leaf was almost dancing. = The leaf seemed to dance.

踊れている = "I can dance"
ほとんど踊れている = "I can almost dance"
























2012/09/29

Question and Answer(rare job)

lesson 7


6-1 Is it better to have a small family?
I don't know. But a large family is better than small one.
Because I feel more enjoyment(enjoying).
(Because I think it would be more fun.)
(Because it is more fun.)


6-2 Is it satisfying to live alone?

It depends(Case by case).
But I prefer being with someone.

6-3 Is it fun to watch movies?

Yes,it is.
Especially I love human-drama(human) movies.
.



6-4 Is it interesting to learn English?

Yes, it is.
Because I can communicate with foreign people all over the world..
It's very fun!




lesson 8




6-1.
I'm the youngest sister in my family.
My role is to make my family happy by talking.
I like funny stories and I also like to see my family laughing.

6-2.
Yes.
I'm always thinking that I can live in a foreign country someday.
I want to work in a foreign country if I can get an opportunity.

6-3.
Yes, a lot.
Because I'm working in the film industry in Japan.
I have to be interested in movies whether I like them or not.

6-4.
Yes.
I live in an apartment.
It is (There is)in Chiba.





lesson 12


6-1.
Every day(Everyday). I often study on my way to work on(in) the train.
And weekends. I can use all day long to study English .

6-2.
I'm planning to travel (in) next summer.
I'll (go to) travel to the Philippines to study English at school.

6-3.
I'll go to my parents'(t's) home on (at) Dec.29th.

at(time,not specifics)
on(day,specific)


6-4.
I often do on weekends.
Often on weekends.(often)
Because I work hard until midnight in weekdays.
Because I work hard until midnight during the week.

Honestly, after work, I want to drink with my friends (after work).




lesson 13

6-1.
I'm going to spend with my family in my vacation.


6-2.
I usually ask my parents or my best friends about my life,in the future.
Sometimes I ask my father about working as a businessman.
And I often ask my boss or co-workers about my job.

6-3.
I trust (believe) in my family.
But it depends.
Sometimes I can't talk my family,in that case I ask my friend.

I often don't keep (have)  my secrets to myself.
I worry that my family will tire themselves out taking care of me.
So I try not to burden them with my my problems.


6-4.
I would usually call to my family.
(because question uses would)

But if I were ('m) (at)in my apartment (room) where I live alone,
I would('ll) call my friend where she lives near my apartment(house). 








Question and Answer(Mixxer)


(A is fixed phrase)

12/9/20

-------------------------------------------------


1. Can you tell me about a good movie or TV show you saw recently?
I haven't seen (see)movie or TV show recently due to my busy work.
(I haven't seen a movie or TV show recently)
But I think I enjoyed watching(to watch)" New Year's Concert "on TV (on TV show)when it went on air in January this year.
The most impressive film recently is "Black Swan".
I love to see dance and mystery movies(movie).
It's story was my favorite.(was met my favorite)


2. What music have you been listening to lately?
I'm listening to(listening) rihanna recently. 
Because when I went to music a(the) festival last month in Japan,
I had been interested in (about)her music. So I bought her albums and 
I often listen on the way to work. 



3. What are some of your favorite things to do or see at Tokyo Disneyland?
I like some horror attraction like 'The Haunted Mansion' 
and I like to eat popcorn with a variety of flavor(with various flavors) .
The caramel flavor is my best!
I always look forward to those when I go(go to) there,



4. How long has your band been playing together? How did you meet the


other members?

I have playing(have been playing with) them (for)about ten years, since I was a courage student.


The other members I met at work.
At a (dringking) party, by chance, I asked (questioned)her what her favorite music was(is).
Her favorite music was exactly like mine(tendencyis similar to me perfectly).
And she had(has) experience playing(to play) bass when she was a high school student.
So I invited her to play some cover musics (music)together.


12/10/5

-------------------------------------------------


1. Of the projects you've done for work, which one are you most proud of?
I think "The Brave Hearts Umizaru".
Because I had created a lot of models in the movie.
Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane, which I worked on (were created)for a long time.(which took a long time.)
I (had)experienced the most important and hardest work(s) in my life.
(It was the most important and hardest work in my life.)

2. What artists do you most admire?
Caravaggio is my most admired(admire) artist.

I know (learned) (knew)Baroque painting from his work.
I like his high-contrast and photographic painting.
And some of his(those) (these) colors and muscle(muscular) details amaze(s) me.
I can't believe those are all analog paintings.



3. What initially spurred your interest in 3D CG art?
The movie of Final Fantasy 10 when I watched it for the first time.
I decided I was('m) going to be a CG artist.
(I decided "I'm going to be a CG artist".)


4. Is there a movie, TV show, or video game that recently impressed
you with the quality of its CG design?

Assassin's Creed (video game) is one.
I've not (been) played it before.(I haven't played it before.)
But when I saw(watch) concept art,
I was impressed and thought it looked beautiful (those looks beautiful).




12/10/20

-------------------------------------------------















































2012/09/16

Conversation-Ask-suggestion

***suggestion

You can join me

Conversation-Ask-appreciate

***appreciate

you are welcom
it's my pleasure
Sure

Conversation-Ask-practice English

*** for practice

Could I use grammer text book for practice every time when we start?
I think some question for practice.


About 10minutes.This is ok?
Instead,
If you wanna any practice books or  learn kanji.
Please use.
I 'll help you how to draw.
How do I use at in and on in some situation.
I confused  

Conversation-Ask-About life

***Greeting

Good luck with school
Good luck

1.How's it going?(most popular)
2.How are you doing
3.How are you doing today?

I'm absolutely lovely, thank you.
(often use female)


***Wheather

1.2 is natural
3. is not as natural

wouldn't ... aboid over again

1.
Why is that? natural
Why is it? not correct



2
A: Don't you think it's nice out?
 B: Yes, I think so.

A: I think it's nice out. / I think it's nice out don't you?
 B: Yes, I think so too.


3

I most love how it is at night after it rains...correct
I love most how it is at night after it rains...not correct

It looks really nice(beautiful) at night after it rains...most natural
I really like how it looks at night after it rains...natural


***About life


I'm back!
Welcome back!
I'm leaving now
I'm going now
come back again



What are you addicted to recently.
What is popular in your town.
What were you eat lunch today
How was it?

Conversation-Ask-Transpotation

phrases



[Map]

S. State St. (話すときに、方位はつけずに話す。)

To get from the Museum of Art to the State Theater, go north on State Street.

It's about 1 or 2 blocks.

It's 1 block, but it's a long block.



"walk up and down the street" = "walk back and forth on the street"
行きつ戻りつ


walk one direction and then the other
downtown= shopping district in the center of town
uptown= ???
Around here, there really aren't any cheap places to stay.

until it runs into State St.
T intersection(T-shaped intersection,S. State St. and N. University make a T-shaped intersection.)
N. University doesn't continue past State St.
That's why I say N. University "runs into" S. State St.

Often answer by time

How far does it take from here?
How long does it take from here? (時間)
How far is it from here? (距離)
最後の質問が距離を聞くのに、答えはよく時間を言います。例:
A: How far is it from here?
B: About 2 miles. (正確な答え)
B: About 5 minutes by car. (よく使った答え)


Add "a"

Is there theather around here?
Is there a theater around here?
この場合には:
"a theater" / "a theatre" = 建物(映画館やシアターなど)(具象名詞)
"theater" / "theatre" = 演劇(抽象名詞)。実は「Is there theater around here?」(「a」を省いた)の意味は「この近いでは演劇をやっていますか」です。

Cut the word
I think Ann Arbor Amtrak is the nearest, isn't it?
「track」という綴り字は正解ですが、ブランド名は違った綴り字をよく使います。たとえば:
Amtrak
Krispy Kreme (crispy cream)
Cheez-It (cheese it)
Froot Loops (fruit loops)

that's right or it's right
If it's right,How far is it from here?..not natural
If that's right, how far is it from here?
「right」の意味が「正解・本当」なら、この場合には「that's right」の方が「it's right」よりいいです。


is it  or is there
What time is it closed today?
When does it open?
When is it closed?
It is the most popular theme park in Japan. 
「There is...」を言わない
「there」は主語でよく使いません。

There is a cat in the room. 部屋で猫がある。
What time is there a class today? 今日は何時授業がありますか?
「There is」と始まる文章と「is there」の質問は普通に「~がある」という意味を言います。

direction or go to
Which direction is the AATA bus going?
Which direction is the AATA bus go there?
「direction...to」は重複だと思います。
「go to there」もそんな重複だと思います。(「go there」はいい)

Which stops is the AATA bus going to?
「stop」「stops」「destination」などなら、「to」を使います。

Is there a or Is there any
Excuse me, is there a taxi stand around here?
Excuse me, is there any taxi stand around here?

「is there the」を普通に言わないと思います。「is there a」や「is there any」の方がいいと思います。


words
***direction
right across 向かい
go straight down 直進する
left hand side 左側

 on opposite corners=kitty-corner 対角線の角
It's across the intersection. 交差点の向かい



References
asking_and_giving_directions
how_to_instruct

preposition

at  

inside,outside
time,not specifics


in  

inside


on



day,specific



example
let's meet at the station 「駅で会いましょう」 
let's meet in the station 「駅(構内)で会いましょう」 


References

英語・<時>「~に」を表す前置詞 (at, on, in )の区別




for

for a long time...長い間
over a long time...長い時間かかって

Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane were created for a long time. ...微妙

Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane were created over a long time. better/OK

Especially the featured container ship and broken airplane were created over a long period of time. best; emphasizes the length of time.

"for" → "over": 「create」はちょっと瞬間的の感じだと思います。他のたとえ:
That house was built for a long time. 不自然
That house was built over a long time. 好転
That house was built over a long period of time. 一番明確

"time": 2つの意味:moment (short) or long period

I graduated from school for a long time. 意味は分からない
I studied in school for a long time. いい
It took me for a long time to graduate. いい

I graduated from school over a long time. これも変です。